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Requirement · CO2-01

Publish, on a non-reliance basis, the geological data on decommissioned production sites -- and any economic assessment of the cost of enabling CO2 injection -- covering whether the site can safely and permanently store CO2 and what transport it would need.

Current and former holders of hydrocarbon authorisations under Directive 94/22/EC must comply, and this is law in force.

Why it matters

This is law in force, not a proposal.

  • It is Art. 21(1)(b), in the Net-Zero Industry Act. as of 2026-08-18
  • The act gives its timing as: By 30 December 2024. as of 2026-08-18
  • It names 2 industries by name: Carbon capture and storage and Power. as of 2026-08-18
  • Compliance is checked by competent authority, one-off. as of 2026-08-18
Addressee Current and former holders of hydrocarbon authorisations under Directive 94/22/ECAct Regulation (EU) 2024/1735, consolidated 17.08.2025Article Art. 21(1)(b)Class Businesses

The rule

New — no predecessor
Trigger

a production site that has been decommissioned or whose decommissioning has been notified, unless the holder has applied for a CO2 exploration permit

Obligation

Publish, on a non-reliance basis, the geological data on decommissioned production sites -- and any economic assessment of the cost of enabling CO2 injection -- covering whether the site can safely and permanently store CO2 and what transport it would need.

Who is affected

Addressee
Current and former holders of hydrocarbon authorisations under Directive 94/22/EC
Class
Businesses
Sectors
Names Carbon capture and fuels, Power and heat
Applies
By 30 December 2024

Burden drivers

D1 · D7 — 2 of 7 marks fire on this provision.

Source text

Verbatim

oblige entities which are or have been holders of an authorisation as defined in Article 1, point 3, of Directive 94/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 6 ) on their territory to make publicly available on a non-reliance basis geological data relating to production sites that have been decommissioned or whose decommissioning has been notified to the competent authority and, if available, economic assessments of the respective costs of enabling CO2 injection, unless the entity has applied for an exploration permit in accordance with Directive 2009/31/EC, including data on: (i) whether the site is suitable for sustainably, safely and permanently injecting and storing CO2; (ii) the availability or need for transport infrastructure and modes suitable for safely transporting CO2 to reach the site.

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